The military must never become a substitute for civilian policy, Defence Minister Pio Tikoduadua told Parliament as he outlined wide-ranging reforms aimed at strengthening Fiji’s security sector.
Speaking during debate in Parliament last night, Tikoduadua said while the Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF) has an important role, the distinction between military and police responsibilities must be preserved.
“Force ought to be used when lawfully authorised and genuinely necessary, but it must not become a substitute for civilian policy,” he said.
“The distinction between police and military responsibilities is a safeguard for democracy, for the public, and for the disciplined forces themselves.”
The minister said Government had begun a comprehensive programme of security sector reform that extends beyond acquiring new assets.
He said the reforms include reviewing the laws and policies governing the RFMF, advancing Fiji’s maritime security strategy, developing the country’s first national peacekeeping strategy, strengthening the search and rescue framework, preparing a defence cyber security strategy, and improving the ministry’s policy oversight, intelligence assessment, international engagement and civilian oversight.
“These reforms may attract less public attention than any vessel or facility, but lasting security depends upon sound laws, clear mandates, professional education, and accountable institutions,” he said.
Tikoduadua also highlighted reforms within the RFMF, including the establishment of a Joint Logistics Command and the implementation of an automated logistics management system to improve inventory control, efficiency and operational readiness.
“A military institution is not made effective by appearance alone,” he said.
“Its true strength is found in the system that ensures personnel are trained, supplied, supported, and ready when the nation requires them.”
He said modernisation should be measured by more than new equipment.
“Modernisation must therefore be measured not only by what is purchased, but by whether the institution becomes more disciplined, sustainable, and capable of fulfilling its lawful responsibilities,” Tikoduadua said.
