STILT fishing is a method of fishing unique to the island country of Sri Lanka, located off the coast of India in the Indian Ocean.
The fishermen sit on a cross bar called a petta tied to a vertical pole and driven into the sand a few metres offshore.
From this high position, the fisherman casts his line, and waits until a fish comes along to be caught.
Although the approach looks primitive and ancient, stilt fishing is actually a recent tradition.
The practice is believed to have started during World War II when food shortages and overcrowded fishing spots prompted some clever men to try fishing on the water.
At first they started fishing from wrecks of capsized ships and downed aircraft, then some began erecting their stilts in coral reefs.
The skills were then passed on to at least two generations of fishermen living along a 30 km stretch of southern shore between the towns of Unawatuna and Weligama.
The catch is meager — either a variety of spotted herring or small mackerel, and the returns these fishermen pull from the sea are dwindling.
Today, few fishermen are willing to pass their stilts to their sons, instead renting them to “actors” who pose as fishermen for photographers and tourists.
