Fiji’s universities have been criticised for failing to study the long-term effects of the country’s repeated political upheavals on the public service and governance, with the Fiji Truth and Reconciliation Commission hearing that a major gap in research has left important national lessons undocumented.
Academic Prof Vijay Naidu told the Commission it was “a great shame” that higher education institutions had not examined how cycles of political instability had affected the quality and performance of Fiji’s public sector.
“It’s a great shame that the universities in Fiji have failed to look at the impacts of these cycles of political instability on the nature, the quality and the function of the public sector.”
Dr Naidu drew particular attention to the University of the South Pacific, saying its once-prominent governance programme had disappeared despite the country’s history of political crises.
“The governance programme was a flagship programme of the university in the early 2000s… Well, the governance programme is gone. It’s finished.”
He questioned what that said about the role of universities in serving Fiji and the wider Pacific.
“What does it tell you about universities serving Fiji and the region when governance is such an important issue?”
Dr Naidu said strengthening democratic institutions required sustained effort and could not be achieved overnight.
“The general democratic institutions and the checks and balances associated with them, together with a supportive democratic culture, have to be built incrementally.”
He warned that every military coup had reversed progress made in democratic governance and institution building.
“The analogy of switching the light on and off doesn’t work. Democracy doesn’t work that way. Each time we have had a military coup, it’s actually taken us backwards.”
Referring to earlier evidence presented by Professor Graham Hassall, Dr Naidu said the damage extended beyond the public service to the broader confidence people had in national institutions.
“The wider implication is that there is a loss of confidence.”
He said understanding the long-term consequences of political instability was essential if Fiji was to rebuild stronger democratic institutions and avoid repeating the mistakes of the past.
