MOVEMBER I Tobacco raises risks – Men urged to quit smoking and protect their health

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Men are being urged to quit smoking and make healthier choices to reduce their risk of lung cancer. Picture: LITIA RITOVA

TOBACCO use remains one of the major preventable risks associated with lung cancer, with men being encouraged to make healthier choices to protect their long-term health.

According to the World Health Organization’s Global Cancer Observatory, 37 new lung cancer cases were recorded among men in Fiji in 2022, placing the disease among the five most diagnosed cancers in men.

The Ministry of Health and Medical Services identifies tobacco use as a known cause of cancer and highlights the connection between smoking and lung cancer.

As the disease progresses, symptoms may include persistent coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing up bloody mucus.

However, symptoms can vary, and people experiencing unusual or persistent changes in their health should seek medical advice.

The Ministry identifies quitting smoking as one of the most important steps a person can take to reduce their risk of lung cancer.

Its cancer prevention advice also encourages people to avoid tobacco, maintain a healthy diet and remain physically active.

Exposure to harmful substances and other environmental carcinogens are also listed among the factors that may contribute to cancer development.

The Fiji Cancer Society has previously raised concerns about smoking and lung cancer, with its chief executive Belinda Chan highlighting the availability of smoking cessation services through medical hubs.

In January 2024, Ms Chan warned that passive smoking was an issue that was often overlooked.

Movember offers an opportunity to encourage men to take greater responsibility for their health and consider the long-term effects of tobacco use.

Quitting smoking can benefit overall health, while seeking medical advice about persistent respiratory symptoms can help ensure concerns are assessed early.