A comprehensive review of the State Lands Act 1945 has been commissioned by Acting Attorney-General Siromi Turaga, to modernise and strengthen the legal framework governing State land management in Fiji.
In a Terms of Reference (TOR) issued on October 9 by the Fiji Law Reform Commission, Mr. Turaga states the review, to be jointly undertaken by the Fiji Law Reform Commission (FLRC) and the Ministry of Lands and Mineral Resources (MLMR), will ensure that the legislation reflects Fiji’s current development priorities and international best practices.
“The review aims to make informed recommendations that will assist in the effective and efficient implementation of the Act for the nation’s current needs,” Mr. Turaga said in TOR.
He said the State Lands Act 1945, which provides the foundation for the control and administration of State lands, had not kept pace with modern developments in land management, environmental policy, and socio-economic conditions.
“Over time, new realities in land use, environmental stewardship, and equitable access have emerged. This review will help ensure our laws are modern, transparent, and sustainable.”
The Terms of Reference outline key objectives including improving transparency and accountability in the allocation and administration of State lands, ensuring equitable access, promoting sustainable land use, and addressing outdated or inconsistent provisions.
The review will also assess how the Act aligns with related laws such as the Land Transfer Act 1971, Property Law Act 1971, Agricultural Landlord and Tenant Act 1966, Environment Management Act 2005, and Climate Change Act 2021.
Mr. Turaga said the Government wanted to ensure the framework was practical and inclusive.
“This review will include consultations with key stakeholders — from government agencies and traditional authorities to landowners, civil society, and the private sector.”
The review will be jointly overseen by the Permanent Secretary for Lands and Mineral Resources and the Director of the Fiji Law Reform Commission.
The final report, including a draft revised State Lands Bill, regulations, and a Cabinet paper, is expected to be submitted to the Acting Attorney-General and the Minister for Lands and Mineral Resources by January 30, 2026.
“This process reflects our commitment to transparency, equity, and sustainable land management. It is about ensuring that Fiji’s State land laws serve our people effectively for generations to come.”
