A temporary moratorium will be placed on the issuance of new mining licences as Fiji moves to overhaul decades-old legislation governing the sector.
Minister for Lands and Mineral Resources Filimoni Vosarogo made the announcement as nationwide public consultations began on reviewing the country’s mining laws.
“To ensure regulatory clarity during this transition, the ministry will implement a temporary moratorium on the issuance of new mining licenses until the revised Mining Act is enacted,” Mr Vosarogo said.
The consultations will review two key pieces of legislation; the Mining Act of 1965 and the Quarries Act of 1939 which the minister said no longer reflected modern realities.
“These current Acts have served our nation for many decades, it is in many ways, a colonial relic.
“Enacted nearly six decades ago, it reflects a mindset that is no longer fit for purpose.”
Mr Vosarogo said the review aimed to modernise the legal framework governing mineral resources while balancing economic growth with environmental protection and the interests of local communities.
He acknowledged that under the current law, all minerals are considered State property, a provision that has long been contentious among landowners.
“Under this Act, all minerals are considered the property of the State, leaving iTaukei landowners — the traditional custodians of the land marginalised.
“Their ‘consent’ is not required for exploration; only a simple notification suffices.”
The minister said the review would look at ways to ensure communities affected by mining activities received fairer benefits.
“Beyond royalties, mining activities should also contribute to local development through employment, local procurement, and community participation.”
Public consultations on the legislative review will run from March 9 to April 18 across the Central, Western and Northern divisions, allowing landowners, businesses and civil society groups to provide feedback on the proposed reforms.
