The Human Rights and Anti-Discrimination Commission has reminded the public, institutions and Government that Fiji has binding international obligations to protect children from all forms of violence, including corporal punishment.
In a statement, Director Loukinikini Lewaravu said Fiji, as a State Party to the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), is required to ensure that children are protected from physical, emotional and mental violence, injury or abuse.
“Under these two Conventions, Fiji is obliged to ensure that all children are protected from all forms of physical, emotional and mental violence, injury or abuse,” Mrs Lewaravu said.
She emphasised that the best interests of the child must be the primary consideration in all actions involving children, including discipline.
“Discipline must be non-violent, constructive, age appropriate and respectful of the inherent dignity of the child,” she said.
The Commission also cited the 2013 Constitution, noting that the Bill of Rights guarantees every person — including children — the right to be free from torture, cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment.
“It specifically states that every person has the right to security of the person, which includes the right to be free from any form of violence from any source, at home, school, work or in any other place,” Mrs Lewaravu said.
She added that constitutional protections make it clear that corporal punishment, which utilises violence or degrading treatment, cannot be used as a disciplinary measure.
“The Constitution affirms and recognises the rights of children, and culture, tradition or any other reason cannot ever justify actions, including disciplinary actions involving corporal punishment, which violate these rights.”
The Commission acknowledged the importance of family, faith and tradition in Fijian society, but stressed that positive discipline strategies were more effective and strengthened family bonds without resorting to violence.
“We urge all community leaders, faith-based organisations and families to engage in this crucial dialogue,” Mrs Lewaravu said.
“The Commission remains committed to working collaboratively with all stakeholders to promote a deeper understanding of human rights that protect our children while upholding our shared cultural and religious values.”
