BLEPHARITIS is a common eye problem where the eyelids, especially around the lashes, become inflamed and irritated.
It’s usually not dangerous, but it can be stubborn and uncomfortable, and it can affect anyone at any age.
Many people deal with it more than once, so understanding the condition and keeping up with regular care can really help.
One common cause is bacterial infection, particularly by Staphylococcus aureus, which can colonise the eyelid margin and trigger inflammation.
There are two main types of blepharitis.
Anterior blepharitis affects the front part of the eyelid, usually because of bacteria or skin issues like dandruff.
Posterior blepharitis happens on the inner side of the eyelid and involves the small oil glands that help keep your tears healthy. When these glands get clogged, your eyes can feel dry, irritated, or gritty.
The common symptoms of blepharitis
- Red, irritated eyelids, itchy eyelids
- Swollen eyelid edges
- Crusts or flakes around the eyelashes
- Gritty feeling, light sensitivity
- Dry eyes, burning or stinging sensation
- Frequent styes or chalazia
Prevention of blepharitis
Blepharitis can be prevented by keeping your eyelids clean, using warm compresses, and avoiding rubbing your eyes.
Remove makeup every night and keep makeup tools clean. Manage dandruff or skin conditions, stay hydrated, and take breaks from screens. In more persistent cases, eye-care professionals may recommend antibiotic eye drop or eye ointments.
Eyelid hygiene (most important)
- Warm compress: use a warm (not hot) cloth or eye mask for 5–10 minutes, 3-4 times a day. This softens the oils in your eyelid glands.
- Clean your lids: after the compress, gently massage your eyelids and clean along the lash line with clean sterilise cotton buds or lid wipes. Do this daily during flare-ups, and a few times a week to keep it up.
Take home message
Blepharitis can be uncomfortable, but taking care of your eyelids every day can really help. If your eyes become more irritated or the problem doesn’t improve, see an eye care professional to get proper treatment. Care for your eyes today for clearer vision tomorrow.
Blepharitis can be uncomfortable, but taking care of your eyelids every day can really help. Picture: SUPPLIED
Crusts or flakes around the eyelashes is a common symptom of blepharitis. Picture: SUPPLIED
