Fiji imports approximately $8million worth of pearl handicraft items annually, aimed at the international tourist market.
Minister for Fisheries and Forestry Alitia Bainivalu told Parliament yesterday that with the support of the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), the ministry had commenced the research and development of the pearl oyster product to substitute imports of pearl handicrafts by harnessing oyster supply with pearl jewellery and handicraft items to create more economic opportunities for our communities.
“Research and development on pearl oyster aquaculture started in 2006, with improvements to the pearl oyster spat collection program to support the local pearl farmers, improvement of culture production technique, extensive training and capacity development of ministry staff and farmers, and improvement of handicraft production techniques and market development,” Ms Bainivalu said.
She said the primary purpose of this program was not only for communities to improve economic opportunities but also to tap into premium markets and receive higher profits and maximum benefits.
“The mabe pearls cultured pilot project started in 2006 in Viani in Cakaudrove and Raviravi in Macuata.
“Production from these farms is being bought from communities for market trials, and through these pilot farms, gaps were identified along the value chains, especially at the production level, which is being addressed and improved.”
She said six community-based mabe pearls farms had been established and were operating.
“This year, four new farms were implanted with mabe pearl beads, bringing the total to 10 farms.
“A farm can consist of about 200–300 pearl oyster shells, with an estimated value of $8000 – $10,000, which can be earned per community-based farm in one cycle.”
Ms Bainivalu said the project was aimed at developing community-based enterprises and small businesses, especially for women and youths, to produce and sell marketable jewellery and handicraft products for both the domestic and international premium markets.
“The project supports strengthening technical and business capacities, improving market knowledge, and enhancing market access for mabe pearls.”
